Chemical Compounds and Biological Activity of Turkish Santolina chamaecyparissus L. Essential Oil by Microwave Assisted Distillation

SÜFER Ö., CEYLAN A., ONBAŞLI D., YUVALI G., BOZOK F.

KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF FORESTRY FACULTY, cilt.21, sa.2, ss.165-175, 2021 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17475/kastorman.1000463
  • Dergi Adı: KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF FORESTRY FACULTY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.165-175
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Santolina chamaecyparissus, Essential Oil, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim of study: The essential oil of S. chamaecyparissus (SEO) was isolated by microwave assisted distillation system to analyze the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. Area of study: S. chamaecyparissus were collected from Osmaniye province of Turkey in April 2018. Material and method: The chemical constituents and groups (by GC/MS and FTIR spectroscopy, respectively), antioxidant (by DPPH technique) and antimicrobial activities (by agar disc diffusion method) of SEO were investigated. Main results: Twenty aromatic compounds were determined and artemisia ketone (39.83%), camphor (17.65%), beta-phellandrene (8.03%) and beta-bisabolene (7.32%) were the most abundant. IC50 values which were the indicators of antioxidant behavior of SEO, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and gallic acid recorded as 88.301, 0.212 and 0.021 g/L respectively. The antimicrobial activity results showed that all tested microorganisms (Escherichia coli, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans) were highly inhibited. Highlights: SEO could be a good source of monoterpenes especially artemisia ketone. Its herbaceous fragrance may provide a new usage area in men's perfumery.