Encapsulation of mono,-diglycerides obtained from rendering waste oil: Powder, interfacial, rheological and emulsion properties

GÖKSEL SARAÇ M., DOĞAN M.

JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION, cilt.45, sa.6, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 45 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/jfpp.15520
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, CAB Abstracts, Compendex, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, INSPEC, Veterinary Science Database
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the present study, the mono,-diglycerides obtained from rendering waste oil were encapsulated with skim milk powder (MP) and whey protein (WP), and the properties of surfactants obtained were determined. The encapsulation procedure performed in order to achieve ease of use and to determine potential protein-surfactant synergetic effects was performed with dry matter rates of 10% and 20% and surfactant/encapsulation material rates of 1:2 and 1:3 (four different rates for each encapsulation material). The encapsulation efficiency, physiochemical properties, emulsifier stabilities, SEM images, steady, dynamic, and interfacial properties of specimens were determined. WP-coated products yielded better results in effective encapsulation efficiency (between 50.38% and 68.44%) and emulsion stability tests (between 23.99% and 37.77% for emulsion stability index), whereas MP-coated mono,-diglycerides yielded better results in viscosity analysis (between 18.04 and 32.13 mPa/s for 25 degrees C) and powder properties such as Carr index (between 50.68% and 55.55%). When using MP and WP in mono-diglyceride encapsulation, new surfactants having different properties were obtained.