Impact of printing parameters on the dynamic outputs of a slider-crank mechanism with FFF-based 3D-printed crank-arms


Sevim Ç., Özmen Ö., Parlak M., Uzmay İ.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, PART L: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS: DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS, cilt.0, sa.0, ss.1-19, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

Özet

In this study, the crank-arm of the slider-crank mechanism was produced with different raster angles (45°, 90°, 135°) and infill densities (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%). The effect of these parameters on the dynamics of the slider was investigated experimentally and numerically, and compared with a rigid version of the crank-arm. Firstly, analytical, numerical, and experimental results are obtained for the rigid crank-arm, and the results are compared. Secondly, experiments were carried out on the same experimental setup with 12 crank-arm specimens produced using PLA. Finally, experimental results of sliders were statistically analysed with rigid-body mechanism results, and the flexibility of the crank-arms produced with fused filament fabrication was verified through numerical simulations. As the infill density decreased, the flexibility of the crank-arm increased, and the deviations in the results also grew as the energy change due to the deformation increased. The raster angle had no significant effect on the results except for 25% infill density. However, with 25% infill density, the crank-arm with 90° raster angle followed the rigid crank-arm experimental results best. As a result, it has been observed that the crank-arm produced with different printing parameters has a significant effect on the dynamics of the slider.