Preconcentration and separation with Amberlite XAD-4 resin; determination of Cu, Fe, Pb, Ni, Cd and Bi at trace levels in waste water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry


uzun a., Soylak M., elçi l.

TALANTA, cilt.54, sa.1, ss.197-202, 2001 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2001
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/s0039-9140(00)00669-x
  • Dergi Adı: TALANTA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.197-202
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: preconcentration, metal ions, XAD-4, waste water, SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION, SOLVENT-EXTRACTION, GEOLOGICAL SAMPLES, ACTIVATED CARBON, COPPER, NICKEL, METALS, COLUMN, IMPURITIES
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A method for the preconcentration of Cu, Fe, Pb, Ni, Cd and Bi as their diethyldithiocarbamate chelates was proposed using a column filled with Amberlite XAD-4 resin. The retained analytes on the resin were recovered with a small volume of acetone. The metal ions in the effluent were determined by a flame atomic absorption spectrometer. Different factors including pH of sample solution, sample volume, amount of XAD-4 resin, amount of ligand, eluent volume and matrix effects for preconcentration were examined. The recoveries fur the analytes under the optimum working conditions were higher than 95%. The relative standard deviations of the determinations were below 9%. The limits of detection (3 s, n = 20) for analytes were found to be between 4 and 23 mug l(-1). The proposed method was applied to the analysis of some waste waters from the organized industrial region of Kayseri. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.