Positive Effects of Oral beta-Glucan on Mucositis and Leukopenia in Colorectal Cancer Patients Receiving Adjuvant FOLFOX-4 Combination Chemotherapy


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Karaca H., BOZKURT O., Ozaslan E., Baldane S., Berk V., İNANÇ M., ...Daha Fazla

ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION, cilt.15, sa.8, ss.3641-3644, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

Özet

The present study aimed to determine the effect of oral beta-glucan on mucositis and leukopenia in 62 consecutive patients with colorectal cancer treated with an adjuvant FOLFOX-4 regimen. The patients were retrospectively evaluated in 2 groups: one group received beta-glucan and the other did not (control group). Leucocytes, neutrophils, and platelets were evaluated before and 1 week after chemotherapy and oral mucositis and diarrhea were noted. Leucocyte and neutrophil counts after chemotherapy in the beta-glucan group were 7,300/mm(3) and 3,800/mm(3), respectively, and the reductions, as compared to baseline, were not significant (p=0.673 and 0.784). The median platelet count was 264,000/mm(3) after chemotherapy in the beta-glucan group and the reduction, as compared to baseline, was borderline significant (p=0.048). In the control group, reduction in leucocyte, neutrophil, and platelet counts was statistically significant. Oral mucositis and diarrhea were less common in the beta-glucan group. We conclude that beta-glucan can be used to reduce the adverse effects of chemotherapy.