Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Cogito, cilt.17, sa.1, ss.322-345, 2025 (Scopus)
It is a well-known fact that belief systems play a significant role in the cultural development and transformation of societies. In the case of Japan, where diverse beliefs such as Shintoism, Buddhism, and Christianity coexist, it is intriguing to explore how religion has influenced the cultural development of the country and how they have preserved their culture despite such a wide range of beliefs. Under the framework of religious freedom, which is recognised by law, individuals are free to embrace any belief they choose. In fact, the number of people who hold multiple beliefs or consider themselves non-religious is quite high. Although Shintoism, known as the indigenous Japanese ethnic religion, emerged in the early periods of Japanese history, it remained unnamed until the 6th century. Despite the various religions embraced throughout the history of the country, Shintoism has managed to maintain its presence. Shintoism is depicted as a form of nature worship with no sacred book, teacher, or saints, and it is based on the belief in numerous Kami, which are considered sacred. This belief can be interpreted as an expression of the Japanese national character and vital emotions. Shintoism, which has been passed down through generations via social rituals, emphasises faith in Kami, visits to shrines, and the preservation of purity. The goal is to maintain harmony between nature and humans without disruption. This study will examine the role of Shintoism in Japanese socio-cultural life, despite undergoing numerous changes and transformations throughout history, with examples of its reflections in daily life through individuals and new religious concepts.