±J Blume–Capel Model with external magnetic field in the cluster variation method

ALBAYRAK E.

Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, cilt.575, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 575
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.physa.2021.126054
  • Dergi Adı: Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Artic & Antarctic Regions, INSPEC, Public Affairs Index, zbMATH, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: J model, Cluster variation, Blume-Capel, Ferromagnetic, Phase transition, ISING SPIN-GLASS, BETHE LATTICE
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

© 2021 Elsevier B.V.The thermal variations of the order-parameters are investigated to study the phase diagrams of the ±J Blume–Capel (BC) model in the lowest approximation of the cluster variation method (LACVM). The bilinear exchange interaction parameter J is either turned on ferromagnetically with probability p or antiferromagnetically with 1−p on the sublattices to simulate the ±J BC model. The inclusion of external magnetic field reveals many extra features which is absent otherwise. The model presents up to two first-order and three second-order phase transitions. In addition to the ferromagnetic (FM), antiferromagnetic (AFM), ferrimagnetic (FI) and paramagnetic (PM) phases, chaotic regions are also observed which maybe signaling the existence of spin glass phase. The model displays tetracritical points in addition to the double reentrant behavior.