Future Anxiety among Medical Doctor Candidates: A Cross-SectionalStudy from Türkiye


DOĞAN M., BÜLBÜL E.

Annals of Abbasi Shaheed Hospital and Karachi Medical and Dental College, vol.29, no.4, pp.240247, 2024 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of future anxiety in senior medical faculty studentsand the factors affecting this situation.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, which are carried out between 1-31 March 2024 with undeter-mined  sample  size.  The  reach  rate  was  94.3%  and  included  300  senior  medical  school  students.Written and  verbal consent  were obtained  from  the  participants.  The  data  was obtained  by  face-to-face interview method using a survey form consisting of socio-demographic characteristics and edu-cational process questions and the “Future Anxiety Scale in University Students”. Evaluation of datawas done on a statistical package for social science SPSS version 15.Results: Of the participants 51.0% were male and 65.3% were 24 years old or younger. Of the partici-pants  95.3%  were  single  and  43.3%  stayed  with  family.  The  average  future  anxiety  score  is54.9±12.9. While 52.0% of the participants were exposed to occupational violence at least once dur-ing  the  education  process,  86.3%  of  those  who  were  exposed  to  occupational  violence  stated  thatpsychological/verbal  violence  was  the  most  common  type  of  violence. Among  the  participants’  post-graduation plans, 90.3% wanted to become a specialist physician, while 35.0% stated that they wereconsidering going abroad after graduation. Occupational violence is the most common reason for go-ing abroad with 74.4%. The average future anxiety is higher in women, those with a poor economicsituation,  those  who  have  experienced  occupational  violence,  and  those  who  are  considering  goingabroad  (p<0.05).  The  three  most  common  reasons  of  future  anxiety  were  occupational  violence(75.6%), malpractice (72.5%), and mobbing (65.3%), respectively.Conclusion: The level of future anxiety among medical doctor candidates is high. A high level of anxi-ety future may pose a risk to the doctor candidates’ own health, family, and public health, as well ascause various problems in their professional lives.Keywords: Anxiety, Doctor Candidates, Medical School, Türkiye