Plain para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotubes prepreg/multistiched preform composites: Experimental characterization of mode-I toughness


Bilisik K., Sapancı E.

JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS, cilt.53, sa.13, ss.1847-1864, 2019 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 53 Sayı: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 2019
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1177/0021998318812176
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1847-1864
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The fracture toughness (mode-I) properties of nanostitched para-aramid/phenolic multiwall carbon nanotube prepreg composites were investigated. The fracture toughness (G(IC)) of the stitching and nanostitched composites showed 42-fold and 41-fold (beam theory), 18-fold and 21-fold (modified beam theory) increase compared to the control, respectively. The prepreg para-aramid stitching yarn and nanostitched yarn were dominant parameters. The toughness resistance to arrest crack growth in the nanostitched composite was primarily due to nanostitching fiber bridging and pull-out, and was secondarily due to nanotubes and biaxial fiber bridging and pull-out. The failed surfaces of the nanostitched and stitching composites had tensile filament failures in the aramid stitching fibers where filament/matrix/nanotube debonding and axial filament fibrillar splitting were found. The results indicated that stitching yarn and the nanotubes arrested the crack propagation. Therefore, the nanostitched and stitched para-aramid/phenolic composites displayed a better damage resistance performance compared to those of the control or nanotube composites.