Shewanella oncorhynchi sp. nov., a novel member of the genus Shewanella, isolated from Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

ALTUN S., DUMAN M., AY H., SATICIOĞLU İ. B.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY, cilt.72, sa.7, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 72 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1099/ijsem.0.005460
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: aquaculture, novel species, Shewanella, rainbow trout, overall genome-related index, PUTREFACIENS, SEQUENCES, FISH
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A strain, S-1(T) was isolated from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exhibiting clinical symptoms of lens atrophy, inappetence, visual impairment and growth retardation. The strain was identified as representing a member of the genus Shewanella on the basis of the results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The neighbor-joining phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that S-1(T) clustered with Shewanella putrefaciens JCM 20190(T), Shewanella profunda DSM 15900(T), and Shewanella hafniensis P010(T), sharing 99.3, 98.8 and 87.7% 16S rRNA gene similarities, respectively. A polyphasic taxonomic approach including phenotypic, chemotaxonomic, and genomic characterization was employed to ascertain the taxonomic position of S-1(T) within the genus Shewanella. The overall genome relatedness indices (OGRI) for S-1(T) compared with the most closely related type strains S. hafniensis ATCC BAA-1207(T), Shewanella baltica NCTC 10735(T), S. putrefaciens ATCC 8071(T) and S. profunda DSM 15900(T) were calculated as 40.8, 40.1, 28.5 and 27.3% for digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH), and 91.6, 91.0, 86.3 and 85.1% for average nucleotide identity (ANI), respectively. OGRI values between S-1(T) and its close neighbours confirmed that the strain represents a novel species in the genus Shewanella. The DNA G+C content of the strain is 45.2%. Major fatty acids were C-17:1.8 omega 8c, C(15:0)iso, and summed feature 3 (C-16:1 omega 6c and/or C-16:1 omega 7c). The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phospholipid, amino-phospholipid and unidentified lipids. The major respiratory quinones were ubiquinone-8, ubiquinone-7 and menaquinone-7. Chemotaxonomic and phylogenomic analyses of this isolate confirmed that the strain represents a novel species for which the name Shewanella oncorhynchi sp. nov. is proposed, with S-1(T) as the type strain (JCM 34183(T)= KCTC 82249(T)).