INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW, cilt.17, ss.494-511, 2007 (SCI-Expanded)
Purpose - Re < 95,000 based on hydraulic diameter, heat transfer and turbulent flow through a rectangular-sectioned 90 degrees bend was investigated numerically and experimentally. To develop turbulence level, square prism and cylindrical obstacles was placed in the center of the bend.