Akademik Veri Yönetim Sistemi
Advances in Organic Farming, L.P. Awasthi, Editör, CAB International , Massachusetts, ss.146-153, 2025
Organic ecosystem’ is a term and concept that refers to the complex interactions between living organisms and their environment in an organic farming system. It is characterized by the flow of energy and nutrients, as well as the continuous cycling of materials. The concept of an organic ecosystem emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of all living and non-living components within a given area. Natural resources such as soil, water, air, minerals, biodiversity, but also the application of agricultural technologies play a crucial role in organic ecosystems. They provide the necessary elements for life to thrive and function within an ecosystem. For example, air provides oxygen for respiration, water supports various biological processes, soil acts as a medium for plant growth, and minerals serve as essential nutrients for organisms. The role of natural resources in an organic ecosystem can be categorized into three main functions: provisioning, regulating, and supporting. Provisioning services refer to the direct benefits that humans derive from natural resources, such as food, water, and timber. Regulating services involve the regulation of ecosystem processes, such as climate regulation, water purification, and pest control. Supporting services include the underlying processes that maintain the structure and function of an ecosystem, such as nutrient cycling and soil formation. However, the sustainable management of natural resources is crucial for the long-term stability and health of organic ecosystems. Human activities, such as deforestation, intensive and industrial agriculture, pollution, and overexploitation, can disrupt the delicate balance within an ecosystem and lead to its degradation. Therefore, it is essential to adopt sustainable practices that minimize the negative impact on natural resources and promote their conservation. In conclusion, an organic ecosystem is a complex network of organisms and their physical environment. Natural resources play a vital role in supporting the functioning and sustainability of these ecosystems. Understanding the concepts and roles of natural resources in organic ecosystems is crucial for their conservation and the overall well-being of the planet.