Evaluating the Efficacy of High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) Therapy for Postprostatectomy Incontinence in Men


TOSUN H., AKINSAL E. C., Bas U., SÖNMEZ G., BAYDİLLİ N., DEMİRCİ D.

THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL RISK MANAGEMENT, cilt.21, ss.1309-1315, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 21
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2147/tcrm.s534674
  • Dergi Adı: THERAPEUTICS AND CLINICAL RISK MANAGEMENT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CINAHL, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1309-1315
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: urinary incontinence, HIFEM, pelvic floor muscles
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Purpose: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common complication after radical prostatectomy (RP), adversely affecting patients' quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of high-intensity focused electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy as a noninvasive treatment for post-prostatectomy UI. Patients and Methods: Twenty-seven men (mean age f SD: 67.9 f 3.4 years) with persistent UI after RP underwent six HIFEM sessions (28 min, twice weekly) using the BTL EMSELLA (R) chair. Outcomes were assessed after the sixth session and at one-month follow-up. Primary endpoints were changes in International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF) scores and daily pad use. Results: Baseline mean ICIQ-SF score was 10.58 f 4.15. This decreased to 5.43 f 3.85 after treatment and to 4.16 f 3.97 at one month, representing improvements of 53.1% and 60.6%, respectively (both p < 0.005). Daily pad use declined from baseline to 1.45 f 1.54 after treatment and 1.13 f 1.81 at follow-up (both p < 0.001). No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: HIFEM therapy significantly improved UI severity and reduced pad dependence in men with post-prostatectomy incontinence, with effects sustained for at least one month and no observed side effects. These findings support HIFEM as a safe, noninvasive treatment option warranting further study in larger, long-term trials.