FIBERS FROM THERMOTROPIC POLYESTERS - THE USE OF CHAIN MODELING IN STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION


Johnson D., KARACAN İ., Tomka J.

JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE, cilt.81, sa.4, ss.421-431, 1990 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 81 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 1990
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00405009008658720
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF THE TEXTILE INSTITUTE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.421-431
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Some rigid-chain aromatic polyesters form a 'liquid-crystal' nematic mesophase on heating, i.e., they are thermotropic, and exhibit 'self-reinforcing' properties when used for specialist mouldings. In contrast to the expanding commercialization of this class of plastics, the utilization of thermotropic polymers for the production of high-performance fibres is in its infancy. This paper illustrates the versatility of a chain-modelling approach, in conjunction with X-ray diffraction, for structural characterization of fibres from the thermotropic poly(p-oxybenzoate-co-p-phenylene isophthalate)s. The models were also used to evaluate the effect of polymer composition on chain stiffness, which is one of the major factors limiting the achievable tensile modulus of such fibres.