Assessment of techno-economic analyzes of grid-connected nuclear and PV/wind/battery/hydrogen renewable hybrid system for sustainable and clean energy production in Mersin-Türkiye


Aktekin M., Genç M. S., Azgın Ş. T., Genç G.

PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, cilt.190, sa.Part A, ss.340-353, 2024 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 190 Sayı: Part A
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.psep.2024.07.032
  • Dergi Adı: PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Greenfile, INSPEC, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.340-353
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The main novelty in the presented paper is that it presents an energy analysis for a hybrid system that integrates nuclear power plants with wind/solar power plants for sustainable and clean energy production. In addition, excess energy is used to produce hydrogen. A techno-economic feasibility assessment is performed to ensure continuous electricity supply for hourly and peak residential load requirements in Mersin located in Türkiye. In the first stage of the study, suitable areas and sizes for solar and wind energy for energy production were determined with ArcGIS and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies. In the second stage, six scenarios were investigated in terms of electricity production, and excess energy was used for hydrogen production. The results brought out that more electricity was produced than the city's electricity consumption (5395 GWh) in all 6 scenarios considered. The maximum electricity production at a rate of 11900 GWh/yr and the maximum hydrogen at a rate of 132675 tons was produced in Scenario 4 with the cost of energy (0.31 $/kWh) and cost of hydrogen (12.6$/kgH2). In this scenario, the percentages of solar, wind and nuclear energy in total production 1 %, 12 %, and 87 %, respectively. According to the results, it was concluded that 236621 tons of carbon emissions were reduced when the city's energy needs were met according to the 6 scenarios in this study.