Ligandless surfactant mediated solid phase extraction combined with Fe3O4 nano-particle for the preconcentration and determination of cadmium and lead in water and soil samples followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry: Multivariate strategy

Jalbani N. B., SOYLAK M.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, vol.102, pp.174-178, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 102
  • Publication Date: 2014
  • Doi Number: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.11.018
  • Journal Name: ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.174-178
  • Keywords: Triton X-114, Cd(II), Pb(II), Fe3O4 nano particles, Multivariate study, NATURAL-WATER, MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES, MEMBRANE FILTRATION, THERMAL-DESORPTION, ACTIVATED CARBON, DOEHLERT MATRIX, URINE SAMPLES, COPPER, MICROEXTRACTION, SYSTEM
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In the present study, a microextraction technique combining Fe3O4 nano-particle with surfactant mediated solid phase extraction ((SM-SPE)) was successfully developed for the preconcentration/separation of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in water and soil samples. The analytes were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The effective variables such as the amount of adsorbent (NPs), the pH, concentration of non-ionic (TX-114) and centrifugation time (min) were investigated by Plackett-Burman (PBD) design. The important variables were further optimized by central composite design (CCD). Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits (LODs) of Cd(II) and Pb(II) were 0.15 and 0.74 mu g/L, respectively. The validation of the proposed procedure was checked by the analysis of certified reference materials of TMDA 53.3 fortified water and GBW07425 soil. The method was successfully applied for the determination of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in water and soil samples. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.