Association of the SNP in <i>akirin 2</i> Gene With Growth and Carcass Traits in Zavot Cattle

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Ertan O. T., Arzik Y., DALDABAN F., ARSLAN K., AKYÜZ B.

VETERINARY MEDICINE AND SCIENCE, vol.11, no.2, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 11 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/vms3.70161
  • Journal Name: VETERINARY MEDICINE AND SCIENCE
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Keywords: AKIRIN2, average daily live weight gain, cattle, meat yield, percentage
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Understanding the genetic factors that influence meat yield is crucial due to the economic importance of average daily live weight gain (ADWG) in livestock. This study investigates the relationship between the c.*188G>A SNP in the 3 '-UTR region of the akirin 2 gene and growth traits in Zavot cattle, focusing on the gene's role in muscle development. Genotyping of the c.*188G>A SNP was conducted using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, revealing frequencies of 0.09 for AA, 0.75 for AG and 0.16 for GG genotypes, respectively. Our findings demonstrate a significant association between this SNP and ADWG, as well as percentage. These results suggest that the c.*188G>A SNP within akirin 2 could serve as a valuable DNA marker for predicting ADWG and percentage traits in Zavot cattle.