Comparative analysis of classification regulations for uncrewed aerial vehicles and proposal for framework


Yildiz A. E.

International Journal of Sustainable Aviation, cilt.10, sa.4, ss.350-384, 2024 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 10 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1504/ijsa.2024.142569
  • Dergi Adı: International Journal of Sustainable Aviation
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.350-384
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: uncrewed aerial vehicle, UAV, comparative analysis, classification, categorisation, application, regulation, classification factors, classification framework, sustainable aviation
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study presents a comparative analysis of the classification factors in regulations developed by civil aviation authorities for uncrewed aerial vehicles. A new analysis method, consisting of two steps and sub-parameters, has been developed for this research. The first step involves the comparative determination of the usage statistics of classification factors in classification approaches, with the aim of achieving a global perspective. The second step involves analysing four parameters: applicability, conventional aircraft systems, technical performance, and sustainability. The study concluded that the current classification regulations for UAVs are inadequate in terms of technical-performance based sub-classification factors. Therefore, the paper proposed a framework of classification factors for civil applications. This study is the first to provide a detailed analysis of the sub-classification factors in the regulations. The paper is expected to contribute to sustainable aviation from the perspective of the interaction between aviation regulations and sustainable aviation.