Outcomes with frontline nilotinib treatment in Turkish patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase


Creative Commons License

Saydam G., HAZNEDAROĞLU İ. C., KAYNAR L., Yavuz A., Ali R., GÜVENÇ B., ...Daha Fazla

EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY, cilt.17, sa.14, ss.1851-1858, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 17 Sayı: 14
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/14656566.2016.1219338
  • Dergi Adı: EXPERT OPINION ON PHARMACOTHERAPY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1851-1858
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objective: Nilotinib is a BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for the treatment of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase (CML-CP). This study was the first prospective evaluation of the efficacy and safety of nilotinib in Turkish patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP. The primary endpoint of the study was the rate of major molecular response (MMR; BCR-ABL10.1% on the International Scale [BCR-ABL1(IS)]) by 12months.Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP were treated with nilotinib 300mg twice daily. This analysis was based on the first 12months of follow-up in a 24-month study.Results and Conclusions: Of 112 patients enrolled, 66.1% (80% CI, 59.7-72.0%) achieved MMR and 22.3% achieved a deep molecular response of MR4.5 (BCR-ABL1(IS) 0.0032%) by 12months. During the first year of treatment, 1 patient progressed to blast crisis and 2 patients died. Safety results were consistent with previous studies. Most adverse events (AEs) were grade 1/2. Most frequently reported nonhematologic AEs of any grade were elevations in bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, and triglycerides. These results support the use of nilotinib 300mg twice daily as a standard-of-care treatment option for patients with newly diagnosed CML-CP.