International Communications In Heat And Mass Transfer, cilt.1, ss.1-10, 2021 (SCI-Expanded)
This work presents an experimental study to
investigate the heat conduction coefficient of the density-layered stone wool
plate insulation materials used in heat insulation applications. The stone
wools, which have 70, 100, and 150 kg/m3 of densities, have been
combined in different thicknesses to 60 mm. The aim of this layer combination
is to benefit from lower heat conductivity and lightness of the lower density
stone wools and the better strength of higher density stone wools. First, the
single-layer stone wools with 60 mm of thickness, which is in the insulation
market, have been tested. Then, they have been combined in different
thicknesses, with a total thickness of 60 mm. A total of 18 samples have been
produced, and the thermal conductivity of samples has been measured
experimentally. Consequently, the heat conduction coefficient of
density-layered stone wools and their weights have been compared
experimentally. At the end of the present study, it is observed that
density-layered stone wool plates play a critical role in improving the heat conductivity
and lowering the weight of high-density plates. When combining 10 mm thick 150
kg/m3 density stone wool with 50 mm thick 70 kg/m3
density stone wool, the heat conductivity has been improved by 3.52% and the
weight of the 1m2 plate has reduced by 4 kg (44%) according to the stone wool
with 150 kg/m3 of density.