Vision based automatic control and target tracking of a quadcopter Dört rotorlu bir insansız hava aracının görüntü tabanlı otomatik kontrolü ve hedef takibi


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Deniz G., ÇELİK H.

Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, cilt.39, sa.3, ss.1865-1878, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 39 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.17341/gazimmfd.1198822
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Art Source, Compendex, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1865-1878
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: automatic control, Image based visual servo, target tracking, UAV
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, motion of a quadcopter (that is called DRIHA) to track a target is auto controlled based on the data acquired by images. The images are taken by the monocular camera mounted on the center of gravity of the DRIHA. The detected target is automatically tracked by proposed methods. Designed controllers control translational and rotational motion with respect to the motion occurred in images. An image error vector is proposed to reduce the effects of error signals on the motion. Controllers are designed for controlling the pitch, roll, and yaw angles using the features in the image plane. The model developed by the image-based visual servoing (IBVS) approach is tested in the Gazebo simulation environment. Simulation test results validate effectiveness of the proposed system that includes simultaneous and comprehensive designs in terms of automatic control and target tracking performance. The proposed methods enable autonomous navigation applications even in environments where global positioning systems are unavailable.