AlMnCo-LDH@Cigarette butts activated Carbon@ZIF-L for rapid vortex-assisted dispersive µ-solid phase extraction of lead and cadmium in aquatics and environmental samples


Davari H., Shirani M., SALAMAT Q., Mortazavi M. S., SOYLAK M.

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.jiec.2025.09.024
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Chemical Abstracts Core, Compendex, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cadmium, Dispersive µ-Solid Phase Extraction, Green metrics evaluation, LDH-ZIF-L based nanocomposites, Lead, Vortex-Assisted
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, AlMnCo-LDH@cigarette butts activated carbon (CBAC)@ZIF-L, a novel and sustainable nanocomposite, was synthesized and characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric Analysis, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, as well as nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms and BET analysis. The combination of AlMnCo-LDH@CBAC@ZIF-L with vortex-assisted dispersive µ-solid phase extraction (VA-µSPE) before electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry was used for the separation and determination of lead and cadmium. The linear ranges of 2–1000 (ng L-1) for tap water and Persian Gulf water, and 2–750 (ng L-1) for Oman Sea water, 2–500 (ng Kg−1) for fish, shrimp, and octopus for both Pb and Cd. The LOD values (S/N = 3) of 0.52–0.58 (ng Kg−1) and 0.51–0.56 (ng Kg−1) were achieved for cadmium and lead, respectively. The preconcentration factor of 350 was achieved for the process. The precision results, including intra-day and inter-day precision (%), were less than ≤ 2.6 and ≤ 3.1, respectively. The capability of the method was assessed in aquatics and environmental samples, which showed recoveries (%) of 90.0–99.7. Furthermore, BAGI, AGREE, and AGREEprep metrics confirmed the greenness of the method.