The effect of music on fetal well-being and anxiety levels and vital signs of pregnant women during non-stress test: Turkey sample

Soylu N., Bülbül T., Müderris İ. İ.

HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL, cilt.43, sa.5, ss.499-517, 2022 (SSCI) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 43 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/07399332.2021.1973010
  • Dergi Adı: HEALTH CARE FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Abstracts in Social Gerontology, CAB Abstracts, CINAHL, Educational research abstracts (ERA), EMBASE, Gender Studies Database, MEDLINE, PAIS International, Psycinfo, Public Affairs Index, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.499-517
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

To assess the effect of music on fetal well-being and anxiety levels and vital signs of pregnant women during the non-stress test. The study was a randomized controlled clinical trial. The sample comprised of 74 (37 music and 37 control group) pregnant women. In the music group, post-procedure pulse values were statistically lower than the pre-procedure values (p < 0.001). There was no difference between the groups in terms of baseline fetal heart rate, variability, fetal movement, presence and number of accelerations-decelerations, non-stress test result parameters. The number of fetal movements was statistically higher in the music group, compared to the control group (p < 0.001). The state anxiety inventory scores lower in the music group after the procedure, compared to the control group (p < 0.001). Researchers determined that music affects vital sign values, fetal movements, reduced the state and trait anxiety levels of pregnant women during the non-stress test procedure.