Predictive role of non-viral leukocyte parameters in tracking the development and progression of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever


Kıymaz Y. Ç., BOLAT S., HASBEK M., BÜYÜKTUNA S. A., İpekten F., ZARARSIZ G., ...Daha Fazla

Microbial Pathogenesis, cilt.203, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 203
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107471
  • Dergi Adı: Microbial Pathogenesis
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, Innate inflammatory response, Leukocytes
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aims to investigate the extended leukocyte parameters, known as cell population data (CPD), in Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) and to evaluate their diagnostic performance in assessing mortality risk and intensive care unit (ICU) admission requirements. The study included a total of 260 participants, comprising 200 individuals diagnosed with CCHF and 60 healthy controls. CPD analyses were conducted using a Sysmex-XN 9000 complete blood count analyzer. Elevated levels of immature granulocyte (IG) percentage, neutrophil reactivity indices (Ne-X, Ne-Y), dispersion of neutrophil NE-SSC and NE-SFL signals (Ne-WX, Ne-WY), monocyte metabolic activity (Mo-X), and lymphocyte metabolic activity (Ly-X) were observed in CCHF patients compared to controls. Conversely, lymphocyte metabolic activity (Ly-Y) and monocyte fluorescence intensity (Mo-WY) were lower in patients than in controls. In discriminating mortality, IG#, IG%, Ne-WY, and Ly-Y exhibited higher AUC values than other CPDs. Additionally, for predicting ICU requirements, IG#, IG%, and Ne-WY demonstrated higher AUC values compared to other CPDs. IG, Ne-WY, and Ly-Y have the potential to serve as biomarkers for predicting mortality in CCHF. Furthermore, IG and Ne-WY may emerge as innovative and reliable biomarkers for identifying severe cases and predicting ICU admission requirements.