Exploring gluten-free cake: a comprehensive investigation of development, functionality, and structure


Javaria S., Nadeem M., Ayub M., Nadeem M. T., Arshad M. S., Amir R. M., ...More

Italian Journal of Food Science, vol.37, no.2, pp.413-422, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 37 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.15586/ijfs.v37i2.2773
  • Journal Name: Italian Journal of Food Science
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Compendex, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Page Numbers: pp.413-422
  • Keywords: celiac disease, gluten-free products, rice bran, SEM, storage
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This study aimed to develop a cost-effective and nutritious gluten-free cake enriched with rice bran for introduction. Gluten-free cakes were prepared using rice flour (RF), maize flour (MF), and chickpea flour (CF) in different proportions. Following organoleptic evaluation, the T3 combination (40% RF, 40% MF, and 20% CF) was selected to incorporate varying percentages of rice bran (RB), namely 5%, 10%, and 15%. Chemical analysis revealed that the treatments caused a significant change in fiber (0.87–2.84%), fat (23.43–24.45%), and ash (0.16–1.52%) content with the addition of rice bran. Storage had a considerable impact on gluten-free, high-fiber cakes. The gluten-free cake formulated with 10% RF was the most acceptable. SEM analysis showed that porosity increased with higher concentrations of rice bran in the cakes. The results indicated that the functional properties of the gluten-free cake improved with the addition of 10% rice bran to the composite flour used in cake preparation.