Preharvest Trehalose Application Modulates Morpho–Physiological Traits of Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) and Postharvest Longevity of Cut Flower by Improving Water Relations and Scavenging ROS


Latif N., Zulfiqar F., Nafees M., Alghanem S. M. S., Khan M. N., Aloufi S., ...Daha Fazla

New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, cilt.54, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 54 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/nzc2.70020
  • Dergi Adı: New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Geobase
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: antioxidants, cut gladiolus, oxidative stress, phytohormones, postharvest physiology, senescence, sugars, sword lily, vase quality
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The short vase life (VL) of gladiolus cut flowers reduces their commercial importance. Trehalose (Tre), a phyto-product that plays a unique role in plant functioning and environmental safety, can be used to improve VL. This work assessed a preharvest spray of Tre to mitigate postharvest (PHV) oxidative stress in “White Prosperity” gladiolus cut flowers and its physiological and PHV-related mechanisms. The treatments were 1 g L−1 (Tre1), 2 g L−1 (Tre2), and 3 g L−1 (Tre3), and a distilled water control. Foliar applied Tre3 (3 g L−1) improved VL. Trehalose spray improved ornamental traits, VL, and number of opened florets. Tre reduced oxidative injury to the membrane structure, as depicted by lower accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and malondialde-hyde (MDA), by increasing antioxidant defense system activities. Tre also influenced total soluble proteins, sugars, phenols, and proline contents as well as floral hormonal levels, including salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and ascorbic acid. Tre could improve plant health by influencing photosynthesis and increasing VL by enhancing sugars, osmoprotectants, and antioxidant capacity.