Defoliation affects seed yield but not N uptake and growth rate in two oilseed rape cultivars differing in post-flowering N uptake

Ulas A., Behrens T., Wiesler F., Horst W. J., ERLEY G. S. A.

FIELD CROPS RESEARCH, cilt.179, ss.1-5, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 179
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.04.005
  • Dergi Adı: FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-5
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Leaf removal, Post-flowering N uptake, N efficiency, Yield components, Brassica napus L., BRASSICA-NAPUS L., NITROGEN EFFICIENCY, STORAGE, TRAITS, POD
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Genotypic variation in nitrogen efficiency of winter oilseed rape is closely related to variation in post-flowering N uptake. In this study the hypothesis was tested that assimilate supply from the leaves is decisive for a high N uptake during reproductive growth.

Genotypic variation in nitrogen efficiency of winter oilseed rape is closely related to variation in post-flowering N uptake. In this study the hypothesis was tested that assimilate supply from the leaves isdecisive for a high N uptake during reproductive growth.Two winter oilseed rape cultivars differing in N efficiency were cultivated in a three-year field experi-ment at three N rates, ranging from deficiency to optimal N supply. In sub-plots, 50% of the leaves wereremoved at the beginning of flowering. Seed yield, total biomass, N uptake and yield components wereassessed.Defoliation caused substantial yield decrease at all N rates and for both cultivars. This was not relatedto decreased growth rates or post-flowering N uptake, but mainly to the reduction in total N by leafremoval. In addition, harvest index and seed number per area were reduced by the defoliation treatment.The results demonstrate that leaves are important for yield formation in oilseed rape. The hypothesis,that assimilate supply from the leaves enhances N uptake during reproductive growth could not beconfirmed by this experiment. Instead, the importance of the leaves for yield may be due to assimilateremobilization from the leaves during reproductive growth.