Evaluation of white spot lesions after removable appliance treatment in the mixed dentition period with photodiagnostic method


Creative Commons License

Öztürk T., Topcuoğlu E., Çoban G., Yağcı A., Irgın C.

CLINICAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ORTHODONTICS, cilt.84, sa.2, ss.128-135, 2025 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 84 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/27705781.2025.2480011
  • Dergi Adı: CLINICAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ORTHODONTICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.128-135
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Orthodontic treatment, quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF), white spot lesion
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: White spot lesions (WSL), which are considered the beginning of caries formation, can often be seen during orthodontic treatments. This study aims to investigate the influence of removable orthodontic appliances, utilized during the mixed dentition phase, on the development of WSL using the photodiagnostic method. Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with posterior or anterior crossbite and planned for treatment with the use of removable orthodontic appliances were included in the study. Since the individuals were in the period of tooth change, a total of 8-permanent incisors and 4-permanent first molars were examined in terms of WSL.WSL examination was performed using the quantitative light-induced fluorescence method using pre- and post-treatment recordings. Results: There was a significant positive improvement in all parameters in the maxillary right central incisor(p < 0.05). Delta Q values of maxillary permanent right first molar and mandibular permanent right central incisors were significantly decreased(p < 0.05). There was a significant decrease in Delta F, Delta Fmax and Delta Q values of the mandibular right permanent first molar(p < 0.05). Conclusion: With removable orthodontic appliances that can be used in the mixed dentition period, a decrease in WSL formation may occur. In addition, WSL changes in the mixed dentition occurred mostly in the right teeth.