Electrochemical Determination of Copper(II) in Water Samples Using a Novel Ion-Selective Electrode Based on a Graphite Oxide-Imprinted Polymer Composite


Topcu C., Lacin G., YILMAZ V., ÇOLDUR F., ÇAĞLAR B., ÇUBUK O., ...Daha Fazla

ANALYTICAL LETTERS, cilt.51, sa.12, ss.1890-1910, 2018 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 51 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2018
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1395035
  • Dergi Adı: ANALYTICAL LETTERS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1890-1910
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Copper(II) determination, copper(II)-selective electrode, ion-imprinted polymer, potentiometry, water analysis, SYNTHESIZED SCHIFF-BASE, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION, POTENTIOMETRIC SENSOR, MERCURY IONS, MEMBRANE, IONOPHORE, ZINC, MANGANESE, MATRICES
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

A novel copper(II)-selective electrode based on graphite oxide/imprinted polymer composite was developed for the electrochemical monitoring of copper(II) (Cu2+) ions. The electrode exhibited highly selective potentiometric response to Cu2+ with respect to common alkaline, alkaline earth and heavy metal cations. The composite composition studies indicated that the most suitable composite composition performing the most promising potentiometric properties was 20.0% ionophore (Cu2+-ion imprinted polymer), 10.0% paraffin oil, 5.0% multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and 65.0% graphite oxide. The fabricated electrode exhibited a linear response to Cu2+ over the concentration range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-1.0 x 10(-1) M (correlation coefficient of 0.9998) with a sensitivity of 26.1 +/- 0.9 mV decade(-1). The detection limit of the fabricated electrode was determined to be 4.0 x 10(-7) M. The electrode worked well in the pH range of 4.0-8.0. The electrode had stable, reversible and fast potentiometric response (3 s). In addition, the electrode had a lifetime of more than 1 year. The analytical applications of the proposed electrode were performed using as an indicator electrode for the potentiometric titration of Cu2+ with ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid solution and for the determination of Cu2+ of spiked river, dam, and tap water samples. The obtained results for potentiometric titration and water samples were satisfactory.