Yeşilhisar suni merasında kentsel arıtma çamuru ve inorganik gübre uygulanmış toprakların organik madde, agregat dayanımı ve agregat büyüklük dağılımının incelenmesi


Dr. Öğr. Üyesi SEMA KAPLAN

Tez Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Toprak Bilimi Ve Bitki Besleme, Türkiye

Tez Danışmanı: Prof. Dr. Günay Erpul

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2014

Özet:

The present thesis was conducted to investigate the effects of different sewage sludge and chemical fertilizer doses on the organic matter, aggregate stability and aggregate size distribution of highly-alkaline pasture soils of Yeşilhisar. Separate doses of sewage sludge applied individually in each year (AÇ1: 1.69 t ha-1; AÇ2: 3.37 t ha-1; AÇ3: 5.06 t ha-1; AÇ4: 6.68 t ha-1; AÇ5: 8.43 t ha-1), a cumulative dose for three years at once during soil cultivation (AÇ111: 5.06 t ha-1; AÇ222: 10.12 t ha-1; AÇ333: 15.17 t ha-1; AÇ444: 20.03 t ha-1; AÇ555: 25.29 t ha-1) and different doses of chemical fertilizer (N1P1: 0.05 t ha-1; N2P2: 0.10 t ha-1; N3P3: 0.15 t ha-1; N4P4: 0.20 t ha-1; N5P5: 0.25 t ha-1) constituted the treatments of the study. Aggregate size distributions of soil samples were measured and mean weight diameter values were calculated by using these aggregate size distributions values. Then, for each of the mean weight diameter value, corresponding organic matter content of sediments were determined. The research results showed that entire treatments had significant effects on natural aggregate distribution soils (p<0.01). It is also observed that the organic matter content of the soils differ significantly based on the aggregate size. The lowest aggregate stability was measured as 0.26 in Kontrol0 soil, while highest aggregate stability was measured as 0.60 with AÇ111 treatment.