Human genome-microbiome interaction: metagenomics frontiers for the aetiopathology of autoimmune diseases


GÜNDOĞDU A., Nalbantoglu U.

MICROBIAL GENOMICS, vol.3, no.4, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 3 Issue: 4
  • Publication Date: 2017
  • Doi Number: 10.1099/mgen.0.000112
  • Journal Name: MICROBIAL GENOMICS
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Keywords: genome-microbiome interaction, metagenomics, autoimmune disease
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

A short while ago, the human genome and microbiome were analysed simultaneously for the first time as a multi-omic approach. The analyses of heterogeneous population cohorts showed that microbiome components were associated with human genome variations. In-depth analysis of these results reveals that the majority of those relationships are between immune pathways and autoimmune disease-associated microbiome components. Thus, it can be hypothesized that autoimmunity may be associated with homeostatic disequilibrium of the human-microbiome interactome. Further analysis of human genome-human microbiome relationships in disease contexts with tailored systems biology approaches may yield insights into disease pathogenesis and prognosis.