Sexual Quality of Life in Subjective Tinnitus Individuals With Normal Hearing: A Case-Control Study


ASTA B., Ozdes N. O., AYDOĞAN Z., UZDİL N., ANADOLU R. Y., TOKGÖZ YILMAZ S.

BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR, vol.15, no.2, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 15 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/brb3.70357
  • Journal Name: BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

IntroductionThis study aimed to assess the quality of sexual life among individuals experiencing subjective tinnitus and to draw comparisons with a control group. MethodsThe study included a group of 21 patients with subjective tinnitus as a case group and 21 healthy individuals as a control group. We used patient information form, Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX), Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Female (SQOL-F), Sexual Quality of Life Scale-Male (SQOL-M), and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) as the data collection tool in this research. ResultsThe analysis showed no significant difference in average ASEX scores among the groups. It was determined that the SQOL-F and SQOL-M score averages were higher in the control group than the case group (p < 0.05). A statistically significant inverse correlation was observed between the THI score and the SQOL-M score among individuals experiencing subjective tinnitus in the case group. A statistically significant effect of tinnitus discomfort obtained by THI was found on sexual quality of life in men. In individuals with tinnitus, 43% of the SQOL-M scores evaluating the quality of sexual life in men can be explained by THI. ConclusionFirst of all the sexual quality of life scores of case group was worse than healthy individuals. In addition, the negative correlation between THI and sexual quality of life in male indicates that male individuals are more affected. The sexual quality of life in individuals with tinnitus should be specifically addressed by health professionals.