Effect of resin infiltration on enamel surface properties and Streptococcus mutans adhesion to artificial enamel lesions


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ARSLAN S., Zorba Y. O., ATALAY M. A., Ozcan S., DEMİRBUĞA S., Pala K., ...More

DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL, vol.34, no.1, pp.25-30, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 34 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2015
  • Doi Number: 10.4012/dmj.2014-078
  • Journal Name: DENTAL MATERIALS JOURNAL
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.25-30
  • Keywords: Bacterial attachment, Microhardness, Resin infiltration, Roughness, WHITE SPOT LESIONS, IN-VITRO, BOVINE ENAMEL, FLUORIDE VARNISHES, PROXIMAL CARIES, BACTERIAL ADHESION, CLINICAL-TRIAL, RELEASE, PENETRATION, PROGRESSION
  • Erciyes University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effects of resin infiltration and sealant type on enamel surface properties and Streptococcus mutans adhesion to artificial enamel lesions. Artificial enamel lesions were produced on the surfaces of 120 enamel specimens, which were divided into two groups: Group A and Group B (n=60 per group). Each group was further divided into four subgroups (n=15 per subgroup) according to sealant type: Group I-Demineralized enamel (control); Group II-Enamel Pro Varnish; Group III-ExciTE F; and Group IV-Icon. In Group A, hardness and surface roughness were evaluated; in Group B, bacterial adhesion was evaluated. Icon application resulted in significantly lower surface roughness and higher hardness than the other subgroups in Group A. In Group B, Enamel Pro Varnish resulted in lowest bacterial adhesion, followed by Icon. This study showed that resin infiltration of enamel lesions could arrest lesion progress.