Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors and ligands in the rat uterus during the postpartum involution period


Liman N., Sağsöz H., Alan E.

46th Annual Conference of Physiology and Pathology of Reproduction, Gdansk, Polonya, 27 Şubat - 01 Mart 2013, cilt.13, ss.42-43

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 13
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.repbio.2013.01.047
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Gdansk
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Polonya
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.42-43
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Angiogenesis is an essential component of endometrial renewal during the menstrual cycle and placenta formation during

pregnancy. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its specific receptors Flt-1 (VEGFR-1), flk1/KDR (VEGFR-2) flt4 (VEGFR-3)

play an important role in vasculogenesis, and both physiological and pathological angiogenesis. However, it is not known whether

angiogenic growth factors play a role in the regulation of angiogenic processes in the postpartum uterus. To determine the temporal

and spatial expression of vascular angiogenic factor and its receptors in postpartum uterine involution, we analyzed by immunohistochemistry

the expression levels of VEGF, Flt-1, flk1/KDR, flt4, and VEGI in the rat uterus 1,3, 5,10 and 15 days after parturition.

In the current study, the immunoreactivity of VEGF and its receptors were assessed separately in stromal, vascular smooth

muscle, endothelial and glandular epithelial cells. Throughout the postpartum involution period, cytoplasmic and membrane

staining for VEGI, VEGF and its receptors was observed in the luminal, crypt and glandular epithelial cells, as well as in the

connective tissue and both vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells in the endometrium. However, the results demonstrated

the intensity of immunoreactions varied in the endometrial components of the uterus. VEGI, VEGF and its receptor immunoreactivities

in the stromal cells and blood vessels were stronger throughout the involution period, supporting the hypothesis that these peptides most probably contribute to the regulation of angiogenesis and blood vessel function in the involuting uterus of the

postpartum rat and that the involuting endometrium is a highly angiogenic tissue.