Wastewater based microalgal biorefinery for bioenergy production: Progress and challenges

Bhatia S. K., Mehariya S., Bhatia R. K., Kumar M., Pugazhendhi A., Awasthi M. K., ...Daha Fazla

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, cilt.751, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 751
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141599
  • Dergi Adı: SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, PASCAL, Aerospace Database, Analytical Abstracts, Aqualine, Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, EMBASE, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Geobase, Greenfile, MEDLINE, Metadex, Pollution Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Veterinary Science Database, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Wastewater, Management, Treatment, Feedstock, Resource recovery, Bioenergy, MICROBIAL FUEL-CELL, BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CHLORELLA-VULGARIS, NUTRIENTS REMOVAL, BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION, BIOGAS PRODUCTION, LIPID PRODUCTION, CHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII, PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES, ELECTRICITY-GENERATION
  • Erciyes Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater is very important to protect downstream users from health risks and meet the freshwater demand of the ever-increasing world population. Different types of wastewater (textile, dairy, pharmaceutical, swine, municipal, etc.) vary in composition and require different treatment strategies. Wastewater management and treatment is an expensive process; hence, it is important to integrate relevant technology into this process to make it more feasible and cost-effective. Wastewater treatment using microalgae-based technology could be a global solution for resource recovery from wastewater and to provide affordable feedstock for bioenergy (biodiesel, biohydrogen, bio-alcohol, methane, and bioelectricity) production. Variousmicroalgal cultivation systems (open or closed photobioreactors), turf scrubber, and hybrid systems have been developed. Although many algal biomass harvesting methods (physical, chemical, biological, and electromagnetic) have been reported, it is still an expensive process. In this review article, resource recovery fromwastewater using algal cultivation, biomass harvesting, and various technologies applied in converting algal biomass into bioenergy, along with the various challenges that are encountered are discussed in brief. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.